ʻO ka waikawa formic kekahi o nā mea maka koʻikoʻi loa no ka hana ʻana i nā olonā polyester. I ka hana ʻana i nā olonā polyester, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa formic ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoulu a mea hoʻoponopono paha e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka hopena polymerization a me nā waiwai o ka huahana. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolaha i ka hopena esterification a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi a me ka huahua o nā olonā polyester. No ka laʻana, i ka hana ʻana i nā olonā polyester, hiki i ka waikawa formic ke hana me ka waikawa terephthalic a me ka ethylene glycol e hana i ka polyethylene terephthalate (PET), he olonā polyester me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kū'ē i ka abrasion a me ka paʻa ʻana o ke ʻano maikaʻi, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā lole, nā lole home a me nā lole ʻoihana.
2. Ka hana ʻili
I loko o ka ʻoihana ʻili, he mea hoʻomāʻūlū maʻamau ka waikawa formic. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili me ke collagen i loko o ka ʻili e hoʻonui i ka maʻalahi o ka ʻili, ke kūpaʻa i ka wai a me ke kūpaʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa formic i ka hoʻopau ʻana, ka palupalu ʻana a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka ʻili. I ke kaʻina hana hoʻopau ʻana, hiki i ka waikawa formic ke hoʻopau i nā mea alkaline ma luna o ka ʻili, e hoʻolilo ana i ka ʻili o ka ʻili i kūlike ʻole, a hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi no nā ʻanuʻu hana ma hope. I ke kaʻina hana palupalu, hiki i ka waikawa formic ke komo i loko o ka ʻili, e hoʻokuʻu i ka fiber ʻili, i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka palupalu o ka ʻili.
3. Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili metala
He mea nui nō hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka waikawa formic i ke kahua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili metala. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea holoi waikawa no ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻili oxidized, ka popo a me ka lepo mai nā ʻili metala. No ka laʻana, i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili kila, hiki i kahi hopena waikawa formic ke hana kemika me ka popo (ʻo ka ʻāpana nui o ia mea ʻo ka ferric oxide) ma luna o ka ʻili o ke kila e hana i nā ion hao hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ke kalapona dioxide, a laila e wehe ana i ka popo. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa formic no ka passivation o nā metala. Ma ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻili oxide mānoanoa ma luna o ka ʻili metala, hiki i ka waikawa formic ke pale aku i ka oxidation a me ka corrosion o ka metala.
ʻO ka lua, nā noi mahiʻai
1. Nā mea hoʻohui hānai
I ka mahi holoholona, ​​hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka waikawa formic ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui hānai. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻemi i ka waiwai pH o ka hānai, kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā microorganism ʻino i ka hānai, a hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka hānai. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka waikawa formic i ka hānai o nā ruminants (e like me nā bipi a me nā hipa) hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻono o ka hānai a hoʻonui i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka digestibility o nā holoholona. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka waikawa formic ke hoʻoponopono i ke kaulike acid-base o ka ʻōpū o nā holoholona, ​​​​​​hoʻolaha i ka ulu ʻana o nā microorganism maikaʻi a kāohi i ka hana hou ʻana o nā microorganism ʻino, a pēlā e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke olakino a me ka hana hana o nā holoholona.
2. Nā mea waena o ka pesticide
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa formic ma ke ʻano he mau mea hoʻohuihui pesticide no ka synthesis o nā ʻano pesticides like ʻole. No ka laʻana, pono i kekahi mau pesticides organophosphorus ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waikawa formic ma ke ʻano he mea maka i ke kaʻina hana synthesis. Loaʻa i kēia mau pesticides nā hopena insecticidal, bactericidal a me herbicidal, hiki ke pale pono i nā mea kanu mai nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hua a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ke kolu, ke kahua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka meaʻai
1. Nā mea waena lāʻau lapaʻau
I loko o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa formic e hana i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hana ʻana o kekahi mau antibiotics, nā huaora a me nā hormones e pono ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waikawa formic ma ke ʻano he mea maka. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa formic i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lāʻau. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe a mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i nā haumia mai nā lāʻau a hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou maʻemaʻe a me ka maikaʻi.
2. Nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai
I ka ʻoihana meaʻai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa formic ma ke ʻano he mea mālama a me ka mea hoʻomāʻaʻa. Hiki iā ia ke kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā microorganism i loko o ka meaʻai a hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka meaʻai. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nui kūpono o ka waikawa formic i nā meaʻai e like me nā mea inu, nā mea ʻono a me nā jam hiki ke pale i ka palaho a me ka palaho ʻana o ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka waikawa formic ke hāʻawi i ka meaʻai i kahi ʻawaʻawa a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻono a me ka ʻono o ka meaʻai.
IV. Nā Hana ʻē aʻe
1. Hoʻohuihui organik
He mea maka koʻikoʻi ka waikawa formic no ka hana ʻana i nā mea olaola. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻano mea olaola like ʻole, e like me nā esters, amides a me nā nitriles. No ka laʻana, ma o ka hopena esterification, hiki i ka waikawa formic ke hana me nā mea ʻona e hana i nā mea ester, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau mea ester i nā mea ʻala, nā uhi a me nā plastics a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
2. ʻElekitole pākahiko
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa formic ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā electrolytes pākahiko. I loko o kekahi mau cell wahie a me nā pākahiko lithium-ion, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa formic ma ke ʻano he mea hāʻawi proton e komo i nā hopena electrochemical a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana a me ka pono o ka pākahiko.
I ka hopena, ma ke ʻano he kemika multifunctional, loaʻa i ka waikawa formic kahi ākea o nā noi ma nā ʻano he nui. Me ka holomua mau o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o nā noi hou, manaʻo ʻia e ulu hou aku ka noi mākeke no ka waikawa formic.