He ākea loa ka mākeke waikawa formic a ke ʻano nei i kēia manawa e ka noiʻi mau ʻana i nā noi hou e manaʻo ʻia e kōkua i ka ʻoihana e hoʻonui i kahi wikiwiki i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka wā 2021-2027.
Wahi a kahi hōʻike a ka World Health Organization, ʻo ka ʻai ʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai pono ʻole ke kuleana no 600 miliona mau hihia o nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka meaʻai a ma kahi o 420,000 mau make ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, 1.35 miliona o kēia mau maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka CDC i hana ʻia e Salmonella, e hopena ana i kahi 26,500 mau haukapila a me 420 mau make ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka laha nui ʻana a me ka hopena ākea o kēia pathogen i lawe ʻia e ka meaʻai, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻolālā e hōʻemi i ke alo o ka bacteria i nā holoholona he hopena kūpono ia i kēia pilikia. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waikawa organik i ka meaʻai holoholona hiki ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he ala nui e kāohi ai i ka bacteria a pale i ka hoʻohaumia hou ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO kēia kahi e komo ai ka waikawa formic.
Hoʻopaʻa ka waikawa Formic i nā pathogens i ka hānai holoholona a pale i ko lākou ulu ʻana i loko o ke ala gastrointestinal manu. Eia kekahi, ua wehewehe ʻia ka hui ʻana he mea antibacterial ikaika loa e kūʻē iā Salmonella a me nā pathogens ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i nā noiʻi koʻikoʻi ke wehe i nā ala hou no ka ʻoihana waikawa formic i nā noi hānai holoholona
I ʻApelila 2021, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka sodium-buffered formic acid i nā hānai pellet a me nā meaʻai mash i nā hale hānai puaʻa, nā mea kanu broiler, a me nā mea hoʻopau puaʻa e hāʻawi i 3 mau mahina o ka acidification mau.
Ua hōʻike ka nui o kēia hui i ke kūpaʻa nui aʻe i nā hānai pelleted a me nā mea i kuʻi ʻia, a ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pH o ka meaʻai. Hiki i kēia mau hopena ke kōkua i nā mea hana e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waikawa formic i nā mea hānai mash a me nā pellet no nā noi meaʻai holoholona.
Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana no kēlā, he mea nui e haʻi i ka waikawa Amasil formic a BASF. Wahi a ka ʻoihana, kākoʻo ka huahana i ka hana hana holoholona koʻikoʻi ma o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai, kahi e kōkua ai i nā mea hana hua manu a me nā moa e hāʻawi i nā hua kūpono.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hānai holoholona e lilo i mea koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa, ke komo pū nei ka waikawa formic i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe - ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea e komo pū me nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻili, lole, laholio a me ka pepa.
Wahi a nā noiʻi hou, ua manaʻo ʻia he palekana, hoʻokele waiwai, a he koho kūpono hoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā warts maʻamau me ka hoʻokō kiʻekiʻe a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā warts maʻamau i ka honua holoʻokoʻa e loaʻa ka hopena nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waikawa formic i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i kēia mau kūlana. Hoʻopilikia nā warts maʻamau i kahi kokoke i 10 pakeneka o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua, me ka nui o kahi 10 a 20 pakeneka i nā keiki kula, e like me kahi hōʻike 2022 hou na ka National Center for Biotechnology Information. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā mea hana ʻiʻo a me nā poʻe maʻi immunosuppressed.
Ma ke kahua lole, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka waikawa formic e hoʻopau i ke kinoea waikawa nitrous, nā dyes neutral a me nā dyes waikawa nāwaliwali i ke kaʻina hana sodium nitrate sub-micron a Tyco. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia hui e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wikiwiki o ka hana o nā dyes i nā kaʻina hana chromium mordant. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waikawa formic ma kahi o ka waikawa sulfuric i ka dyeing hiki ke pale i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka cellulose, no ka mea he haʻahaʻa ka acidity, he mea kōkua maikaʻi ia.
I loko o ka ʻoihana laholio, kūpono ka waikawa formic no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka latex kūlohelohe ma muli o kona mau pono he nui, e like me:
ʻO kēia mau pono e hoʻolilo i kēia hui i hoʻokahi o nā mea hoʻomānoanoa latex rubber maoli maikaʻi loa no ka hana ʻana i ka rubber maloʻo. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e hiki i ka coagulation o ka latex rubber maoli me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui kūpono o ka waikawa formic a me ke ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia ke hana i ka rubber maloʻo maikaʻi me ke kala maikaʻi e pono ai nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻolaha.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ke koi no ka latex rubber e hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana o nā mīkina lima, nā pāpale ʻauʻau, ka gum nau a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia paha i ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka hui waikawa formic honua. ʻAʻole e haʻi ʻia, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā mīkina lima i ka wā maʻi ahulau COVID-19 ua hāʻawi i kahi hoʻoikaika maikaʻi i ka mākeke waikawa formic.
Ke piʻi nei nā pae honua o ke kalapona ʻawahia, a ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā kemika like ʻole e hoʻonui wale i kēia kapuaʻi kalapona. Wahi a ka hōʻike a IEA, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kalapona pololei mai ka hana kemika mua he 920 Mt CO2 i ka makahiki 2020. No kēia hopena, ke hana nei nā aupuni a me nā hui e hōʻemi i nā hoʻokuʻu kalapona ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kinoea i nā waikawa organik hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole.
Ma kekahi o ia mau hōʻike, ua hoʻomohala kahi hui noiʻi ma Tokyo Institute of Technology ma Iapana i kahi ʻōnaehana photocatalytic hiki ke hōʻemi i ke kalapona dioxide me ke kōkua o ka lā a hoʻololi iā ia i ka waikawa formic me kahi o 90 pakeneka selectivity. Ua hōʻike nā hopena ua hiki i ka ʻōnaehana ke hōʻike i ka 80% a 90% formic acid selectivity a me 4.3% quantum yield.
ʻOiai ke koʻikoʻi nei ka hana ʻana o ka waikawa formic mai ke kalapona ʻokikene i ka ʻoihana kemika i kēia lā, ua wānana nā kumu e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hui ʻana he molekala mālama hydrogen kūpono i kahi hoʻokele waiwai hydrogen e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke nānā ʻia ka waikawa formic a me kāna mau mea i loaʻa mai he kalapona ʻokikene wai hiki ke mālama ʻia i hiki ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia i nā kaulahao waiwai kemika e kū nei.