Nīnau: He paukena hāʻule kā mākou ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonani ma kā mākou papa ʻaina maple i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, kahi i uhi ʻia me ka ʻaila linseed wale nō, a mākou e hoʻopili mau ai. Ua liki ka paukena, e waiho ana i kahi ʻōpala. Aia kekahi ala e hoʻopau ai i kēia?
Pane: Aia kekahi mau ala e wehe ai i nā ʻili ʻeleʻele mai ka lāʻau, akā pono paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kekahi mau hopena kūpono.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ka lāʻau ke kumu o ka makū e pane ana me nā tannins, i kapa ʻia pēlā ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā tannins i loko o ka ʻili lāʻau ʻoka a me ka lāʻau ʻoka, i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoluʻu i ka ʻili no nā tausani makahiki. Loaʻa pū nā tannins i nā huaʻai he nui, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. He antioxidant ia, a nui ka noiʻi o kēia manawa e kālele ana i nā hopena olakino o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai waiwai tannin.
He wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā tannins. Ke hoʻomaʻū ʻia ka lāʻau a laila e mahu ka wai, lawe ʻia nā tannins i luna, e waiho ana i nā tannins i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ma nā lāʻau waiwai i nā tannin e like me ka ʻoka, ka walnut, ka cherry a me ka mahogany. He haʻahaʻa iki nā tannins i nā maple, akā hiki paha i nā tannins wai paukena i hui pū ʻia me nā tannins maple ke hana i ka ʻili.
Hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻeleʻele ma ka lāʻau e ka ʻōpala, kahi e hana ʻia ai ke pulu ka lāʻau a aia kahi kumu meaʻai no ka fungus, a mākou e kapa nei he mildew a mildew paha. ʻO ka wai ʻōmole, e like me nā mea olaola āpau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai.
Hoʻopau ka waikawa Oxalic i nā ʻili tannin, a hoʻopau ka chlorine bleach i nā ʻili mold. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka waikawa Oxalic i loko o Bar Keepers Friend Cleaner ($2.99 ​​​​ma Ace Hardware), akā ʻo ka nui o ka waikawa oxalic i loko o ka pahu he emi iho ma mua o 10 pakeneka, e like me ka MSDS a ka mea hana. Loaʻa pū ka waikawa oxalic i loko o Bar Keepers Friend Gentle Cleanser, akā i nā ʻano haʻahaʻa. Inā makemake ʻoe i ke ʻano undiluted, e ʻimi i nā huahana e like me Savogran Wood Bleach ($12.99 no kahi pahu 12-auneke ma Ace) ma ka ʻaoʻao pena.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka waikawa oxalic a me ka bleach me nā olonā lāʻau i mea e pono ai. No laila, wehe mua nā loea hoʻoponopono lako i ka uhi ʻili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā solvents a i ʻole ke one ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ua maopopo ua komo ke kala i loko o ka topcoat, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lele i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo waikawa oxalic ma lalo nei e ʻike inā lawa ka waikawa oxalic e komo e hōʻemi i ke kala me ka ʻole o ka wehe ʻana. Hōʻike kekahi pou pūnaewele aʻu i loaʻa ai i nā kiʻi ʻanuʻu o ke ʻano o ka wehe ʻana i nā kala ʻeleʻele mai ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka wehe ʻana: Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kāpili o 2 ʻāpana Bar Keepers Friend Cleaner a me 1 ʻāpana wai, e hoʻoulu no kekahi mau minuke, a laila e hoʻohana i ka hapalua detergent a me ka hapalua. wai. No ka lua o ka noi, ua hoʻohana ka mea kākau o ka pou i ka huluhulu kila 0000 maikaʻi loa, akā ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pad synthetic. Hiki i ka huluhulu kila ke waiho i nā ʻāpana i loko o nā pores o ka lāʻau, a hiki i nā tannins ke hana me ka hao, e hoʻolilo i ka lāʻau e pili ana i ʻeleʻele.
Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe i ka ʻili a hauʻoli i ka hopena, maikaʻi kēlā! Akā, ʻo ka mea paha, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi waihoʻoluʻu like. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ai ka poʻe loea e wehe i ka topcoat a mālama i ka ʻili ma mua o ka pena ʻana.
No nā mea kahiko, ʻo nā mea hoʻoheheʻe paha nā mea wehe maikaʻi loa no ka mea he mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka patina. ʻO Carol Fiedler Kawaguchi, ka mea nāna e hoʻopili i nā mea kahiko a me nā lako ʻē aʻe ma o kāna hui ʻo C-Saw ma Bainbridge Island, Wash., ke paipai nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hopena he hapalua waiʻona denatured a me ka hapalua lacquer thinner. No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka uahi, e hana ma waho i nā manawa hiki a i ʻole e ʻaʻahu i kahi respirator hapalua-mask me kahi cartridge mahu organik. E ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima a me nā goggles pale kemika. Hoʻomake koke kēia mau mea hoʻoheheʻe, no laila e hana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e lawa ai e ʻeli a holoi paha i ka ʻili pipili ma mua o ka paʻakikī ʻana.
A i ʻole, wahi a Kawaguchi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka Citristrip Safer Paint and Varnish Remover Gel ($15.98 i ka kuata ma The Home Depot). ʻAʻohe ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole o kēia mea wehe lole, noho pulu a hana no nā hola, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he palekana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka paʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka lepili, e hōʻoia i ka ea maikaʻi a e ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima a me nā goggles pale kemika.
Inā makemake ʻoe e pale i ka wehe ʻana i nā kemika, ʻo ke one ʻana kekahi koho ʻē aʻe e hiki ke lilo i mea hoihoi loa no nā papahana ʻaʻole pili i nā mea kahiko a he mau ʻili pālahalaha me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoheheʻe paʻakikī e paʻakikī ai ke one ʻana. E hoʻohana i kahi sander orbital random, e like me ka DeWalt Corded 5-Inch Sander me Velcro Attachment ($69.99 ma Ace). E kūʻai i kahi pūʻolo one medium-grit ($11.99 no 15 mau pads sanding brand Diablo) a me ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau ʻāpana one fine-grit (220 grit). Inā hiki, e hoʻoneʻe i ka papaʻaina i waho a i loko o ka hale kaʻa e pale aku i nā ʻāpana lāʻau e moe ana a puni. E hoʻomaka me ka pepa medium-grain. Hoʻopili ka ʻaila flaxseed me ka oxygen i ka lewa e hana i kahi uhi e like me ka plastic. Hana koke kēia hopena i ka wā mua a laila lohi i kekahi mau makahiki. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka paʻakikī o ka uhi ʻana, hiki ke one maʻalahi ʻia. A i ʻole, hiki ke hana ʻia nā momi ʻaila liʻiliʻi ma ka pepa one, e hōʻemi ana i kona pono. E nānā pinepine i ka pepa one a hoʻololi iā ia inā pono.
Ke waiho ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ke kohu. E hoʻāʻo mua i ka waikawa oxalic. ʻŌlelo ka lepili Savogran e kāwili i ka pahu 12-auneke holoʻokoʻa me 1 galani o ka wai wela, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi a kāwili i ka hapaha o nā mea i loko me 1 kuata o ka wai wela. E hoʻohana i ka pulumu e hoʻopili i ka hopena i ka papaʻaina holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole wale ka kohu. E kali a māmā ka lāʻau i kou makemake. A laila holoi me ka lole maʻemaʻe a pulu i nā manawa he nui e holoi i ka ʻili. Ua ʻōlelo ka loea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo Jeff Jewitt ma kāna puke ʻo Furniture Restoration Made Easy e pono paha kekahi mau noi me kekahi mau hola o ka manawa maloʻo e wehe i kahi kohu.
Inā ʻaʻole wehe ka waikawa oxalic i ka ʻili, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopili i ka bleach chlorine i ka ʻili a waiho i ka pō. Inā ua hoʻomālamalama iki ke kala akā ʻaʻole lawa, e hana hou i ke kaʻina hana i nā manawa he nui, akā malia paha i ka lā holoʻokoʻa i hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pinepine a hoʻopau i ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o ka lāʻau i mea ʻino loa. ʻO ka hope, e hoʻopau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe me 1 hapa vīnega keʻokeʻo a me 2 hapa wai.
Inā hoʻomau ka ʻili, ʻekolu āu koho: Kāhea i kahi mea hana hoʻoponopono loea; loaʻa ka bleach ikaika akā paʻakikī ke loaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke one a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻili a i ʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi he māmā a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe. A i ʻole e hoʻolālā e hoʻohana i ke kikowaena ma ke ʻano he mea maʻamau ma ka papa ʻaina.
Inā ʻoe i hoʻohana i ka waikawa oxalic a i ʻole ka bleach, ke maloʻo ka lāʻau, pono e one māmā ʻia me ke one maikaʻi e wehe i nā olonā i hāpai ʻia e ka wai. Inā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi sander e wehe ai a ʻaʻohe ou sander, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka lima me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa one 220 grit. E wehe i kekahi lepo one a laila e hoʻopā i ka ʻili me ka ʻaila linseed a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.