Q: Loaʻa iā mākou ka paukena hāʻule ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonani ma kā mākou papa ʻaina maple i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, i hoʻopau wale ʻia me ka ʻaila linseed, a mākou e hoʻopili pinepine ai. Ua liki ka paukena a waiho i kahi ʻōpala. Aia kekahi ala e hoʻopau ai?
A: Aia kekahi mau ala e wehe ai i nā kiko ʻeleʻele mai ka lāʻau, akā pono paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kekahi mau hopena kūpono.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka lāʻau ma muli o ka hopena o ka makū me nā tannins, nona ka inoa mai nā mea i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻili lāʻau ʻoka a me ka lāʻau ʻoka a ua hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoluʻu i ka ʻili no nā tausani makahiki. Loaʻa pū nā tannins i nā huaʻai he nui, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. He antioxidant ia a ke kālele nei nā haʻawina he nui i nā hopena olakino o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai waiwai tannin.
Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā tannins i ka wai. I ka wā e pulu ai ka lāʻau a e mahu ana ka wai, lawe mai ia i nā tannins i luna kahi e waiho ai nā tannins i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia me nā lāʻau waiwai tannin e like me ka ʻoka, walnut, cherry, a me ka mahogany. He kakaikahi nā tannins i loko o ka maple, akā ua hui pū paha nā tannins i loko o ka wai paukena me nā tannins i loko o ka maple e hana i ka ʻili.
Hiki i nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka lāʻau ke kumu o ka ʻōpala, ka mea e hana ʻia ke pulu ka lāʻau a he kumu meaʻai ia no nā ʻano fungi like ʻole i ʻike ʻia e mākou he mildew a mildew paha. E like me nā mea olaola āpau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka wai paukena ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai.
Hoʻopau ka waikawa Oxalic i nā ʻili tannin a hoʻopau ka chlorine bleach i nā ʻili mold. ʻO ka waikawa Oxalic kahi mea hoʻohui i loko o ka Bar Keepers Friend Cleaner ($2.99 ​​​​ma Ace Hardware), akā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ma mua o 10 pakeneka o nā mea hoʻohui o ka pahu, e like me ka pepa ʻikepili palekana o ka mea hana. Loaʻa pū ka waikawa Oxalic i loko o ka detergent palupalu Bar Keepers Friend, akā ma kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa. No ke ʻano undiluted, e ʻimi i nā huahana e like me Savogran Wood Bleach ($12.99 no kahi pahu 12-auneke o Ace) ma ka ʻaoʻao pena.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka waikawa oxalic a me ka bleach me nā olonā lāʻau e hana. No laila, wehe mua nā mea hoʻoponopono lako i ka hoʻopau me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe a i ʻole ke one ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ua maopopo ua komo ke kala i loko o ka hoʻopau, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lele koke i ka piko waikawa oxalic ma lalo nei e ʻike inā ua lawa ka waikawa oxalic i komo e hōʻemi i ke kala me ka ʻole o ka wehe ʻana. Ua hōʻike kahi pou pūnaewele aʻu i loaʻa ai i nā kiʻi ʻanuʻu o kahi kala ʻeleʻele e wehe ʻia ana mai ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka wehe ʻia ʻana me kahi kāpili o 2 ʻāpana mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe Bar Keepers Friend a me 1 ʻāpana wai no kekahi mau minuke, a laila hapalua mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hapalua wai. Ua hoʻohana ka mea kākau o kēia pou i ka huluhulu kila maikaʻi loa 0000 no ka lua o ka noi, akā ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pad synthetic. E waiho ka huluhulu kila i nā ʻāpana i loko o nā pores o ka lāʻau, a e hana nā tannins me ka hao, e hoʻolilo i ka lāʻau e pili ana i ʻeleʻele.
Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe i ka ʻili a hauʻoli i ka hopena, maikaʻi loa! Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi waihoʻoluʻu like. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ai ka poʻe loea e wehe mua i ka hoʻopau ʻana, e mālama i ka ʻili, a laila e hoʻopau hou.
ʻO ka mea lahilahi paha ke ala maikaʻi loa e wehe ai i nā mea kahiko no ka mea he mea nui ka patina o nā mea kahiko. ʻO Carol Fiedler Kawaguchi, ka mea nāna e hoʻoponopono i nā mea kahiko a me nā lako hale ʻē aʻe ma o kāna hui ʻo C-Saw ma Bainbridge Island, Wakinekona, paipai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hopena o ka hapalua waiʻona denatured a me ka hapalua lacquer thinner. No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka uahi, e hana ma waho inā hiki a i ʻole e ʻaʻahu i ka hapalua pale maka me kahi kānana mahu organik. E ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima a me nā goggles pale kemika. Hoʻomake koke kēia mau mea hoʻoheheʻe, no laila e hana ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi e ʻoki a ʻānai paha i ka ʻili tacky ma mua o ka paʻakikī ʻana.
A i ʻole, wahi a Kawaguchi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka Citristrip Safer Paint and Varnish Striping Gel ($15.98 i ka lita ma Home Depot). ʻAʻohe ʻala o kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe, noho pulu a hana no nā hola, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he palekana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko. Eia nō naʻe, e like me kāu e ʻike ai mai ka paʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka lepili, e hōʻoia i ka ea maikaʻi a e ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima a me nā goggles pale kemika.
Inā makemake ʻoe e pale i ka wehe ʻana i nā kemika, ʻo ke one ʻana kekahi koho ʻē aʻe - hiki ke lilo kēia i mea hoihoi loa no nā papahana ʻaʻole pili i nā mea kahiko a he ʻili pālahalaha me ka ʻole o ke kālai ʻana paʻakikī e paʻakikī ai ke one ʻana. E hoʻohana i kahi sander orbital random e like me ka 5″ DeWalt Corded Hook & Loop Sander ($69.99 ma Ace). E kūʻai i kahi pūʻolo one grit medium ($11.99 no 15 mau huila one Diablo) a me ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau ʻāpana one maikaʻi (220 grit). Inā hiki, e hoʻoneʻe i ka papaʻaina i waho a i loko o ka hale kaʻa i ʻole e hele nā ​​​​ʻāpana lāʻau ma kahi āpau. E hoʻomaka me ka pepa one medium. Hoʻopili ka ʻaila Linseed me ka oxygen i ka lewa e hana i kahi ʻili plastik. Holo wikiwiki kēia hopena i ka wā mua, a laila lohi a mau no nā makahiki. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻopau ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke one maʻalahi iā ia. A i ʻole, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi kulu liʻiliʻi o ka mea ʻaila ma ka pepa one, kahi e hōʻemi ai i kona pono. E nānā pinepine i ka pepa one a hoʻololi iā ia inā pono.
Ke waiho ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ke kohu. E hoʻāʻo mua i ka waikawa oxalic. ʻŌlelo ka lepili Savogran e kāwili i ka pahu 12 auneke holoʻokoʻa me 1 galani o ka wai wela, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui a kāwili i ka hapaha o nā mea i loko me 1 lita o ka wai wela. E hoʻohana i ka pulumu e hohola i ka hopena ma luna o ke countertop, ʻaʻole wale ka kohu. E kali a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomālamalama ai ka lāʻau i kou makemake. A laila holoi i nā manawa he nui me kahi lole maʻemaʻe a pulu e holoi i ka ʻili. Ua ʻōlelo ka loea hoʻomākaukau ʻili ʻo Jeff Jewitt ma kāna puke ʻo Making Furniture Refinishing Easy hiki i ka wehe ʻana i ka kohu ke koi i nā ʻano lapaʻau he nui me kekahi mau hola o ka maloʻo ma waena.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka waikawa oxalic ke wehe i ka ʻili, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopili i ka chlorine bleach i ka ʻili a waiho i ka pō. Inā ua mae iki ke kala, akā ʻaʻole lawa, e hana hou i ke kaʻina hana i nā manawa he nui, akā malia paha i ka lā holoʻokoʻa i hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pinepine a hoʻopau i ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o ka lāʻau i mea ʻino loa. ʻO ka hope, e hoʻopau a holoi me 1 hapa vīnega keʻokeʻo a me 2 hapa wai.
Inā ʻaʻole e nalowale ke kohu, ʻekolu āu koho: e kāhea i kahi mea pena kiʻi akamai; aia nā mea hoʻokeʻokeʻo ikaika aʻe, akā ʻaʻole loaʻa mau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke one a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke kohu, a i ʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi e lawa ka māmā i ʻole e hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe. A i ʻole e hoʻolālā e hoʻohana i ka ʻāpana waena ma ke ʻano he mea paʻa i ka papaʻaina.
Inā ua hoʻohana ʻoe i ka waikawa oxalic a i ʻole ka bleach, ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lāʻau, pono ka one hope loa me ka one ʻana i ka grit māmā a maikaʻi e wehe i nā olonā i lana i luna ma muli o ka pili ʻana me ka wai. Inā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i ka one e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a ʻaʻohe ou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka lima me ka pepa one 220 grit. E wehe i nā lepo one a pau, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopā me ka ʻaila linseed a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.