ʻO ka waikawa acetic glacial 99.8% papa ʻoihana (CAS 64‑19‑7, UN 2789, kemika CH₃COOH) kekahi o nā mea waena kemika nui koʻikoʻi loa i ka hana ʻana o ka honua hou. He wai kala ʻole kēia huahana me kahi ʻala hoʻonāukiuki ʻano, i kūʻai nui ʻia ma nā kaulahao hoʻolako kemika honua i loko o nā pahu 30 kg, nā pahu 215 kg a me nā pahu IBC no ka logistics nui maʻalahi.

Hōʻike nā ʻikepili ʻoihana hou i nā loli koʻikoʻi no ka waikawa acetic glacial mai Kina mai i ka makahiki 2026. Mai Ianuali a Iulai, ua lele ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku o ka waikawa acetic glacial o Kina i 32.95% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ua emi nui ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka pono hoʻokūkū o Kina i ka lako waikawa acetic glacial honua. ʻO nā papa hana mālama hale hana paʻa ma waho, nā kumukūʻai ikehu kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻohana paʻa ʻana i ka mana kūloko e hoʻoikaika pū i ka waikawa acetic glacial 99.8% kiʻekiʻe e kahe i Asia Hikina Hema, Hikina Waena a me nā kikowaena hana ʻē aʻe ma waho.

Ma ke ʻano he kemika hale kūkulu kumu, kākoʻo ka 99.8% glacial acetic acid i nā kaulahao ʻoihana he nui ma lalo. Hana ia ma ke ʻano he mea hānai mua no ka hana ʻana i ka vinyl acetate monomer, acetic anhydride, nā ʻano acetate esters like ʻole a me nā huahana cellulose acetate, e hānai hou ana i nā ʻoihana uhi, hoʻopili a me ka hoʻopili ʻana. I loko o nā ʻāpana kemika maikaʻi, komo ia i ka synthesizing diethyl malonate, ethyl acetoacetate a me nā ʻano paʻakai acetate like ʻole. He kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ia no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka aspirin, a me nā mea maka no ka pesticide, dyestuff a me nā kemika kiʻi. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana nā hale hana hoʻoluʻu paʻi lole i ka glacial acetic acid e hoʻoponopono i ka waiwai pH no ka hoʻoluʻu like ʻana i nā lole, a hoʻohana nā mea hana rubber iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea hana koʻikoʻi i ka hana rubber.

No nā mea kūʻai ʻoihana honua, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā huahana. Ua hōʻailona ʻia he mau waiwai weliweli UN 2789, pono ka waikawa acetic glacial i ka hoʻopili maʻamau a me ka hoʻokele halihali koʻikoʻi. Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻolako hilinaʻi i ka waikawa acetic glacial 99.8% paʻa me ka palapala piha e uhi ana i ke code HS 29152119, nā pepa ʻikepili palekana a me ka ʻikepili kikoʻī ukana (22.2 tons no nā pahu 30 kg, 17.2 tons no nā pahu 215 kg, 21 tons no nā pahu IBC). I ke kua o ka loli ʻana o nā kumukūʻai maka kemika honua, ʻo ka waikawa acetic glacial pae ʻoihana kūpono me ka maʻemaʻe mau e mau nei i kahi pahuhopu kūʻai mua no ka synthesis kemika, ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻoihana lole ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.